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in a military cloak

  • 1 chlamys

        chlamys ydis, f, χλαμύσ, a Grecian upper garment of wool, military cloak, state mantle: cum chlamyde statua: Tyria, O.: Pallas chlamyde conspectus, V.—In gen., a cloak, mantle, V., H., O.
    * * *
    I
    Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle
    II
    chlamydos/is N F
    Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle

    Latin-English dictionary > chlamys

  • 2 sagum

        sagum ī, n    [1 SAC-], a coarse woollen blanket, rough mantle: tegumen omnibus (Germanis) sagum, Ta.— A military cloak: qui sagis non abundares: sinistras sagis involvunt, Cs.—Fig., as a symbol of war, a military cloak, war-dress: cum est in sagis civitas, under arms: saga sumi dico oportere: propter cuius periculum ad saga issemus, i. e. would have fought.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > sagum

  • 3 paludamentum

    pălūdāmentum, i, n. [kindred with pallium, q. v.], a military cloak, soldier's cloak.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare; cf.:

    sagum, trabea): cognito super umeros fratris paludamento sponsi, quod ipsa confecerat,

    Liv. 1, 26; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 539, 3.—
    II.
    In partic., a general's cloak (freq.):

    paludamenta (sunt) insignia atque ornamenta militaria... quae propterea, quod conspiciuntur qui ea habent, ac fiunt palam, paludamenta dicta,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; cf.:

    omnia militaria ornamenta paludamenta dici (ait Veranius),

    Fest. p. 253 Müll.; Liv. 9, 5:

    paludamento circum laevum bracchium intorto,

    id. 25, 16 fin.:

    coccum imperatoriis dicatum paludamentis,

    Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3;

    Vall. Max. 1, 6, 11: indutus aureo paludamento,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 3. Agrippina, the mother of Nero, wore a paludamentum of cloth of gold at the naval combat exhibited by the emperor Claudius, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63 (acc. to Tac. A. 12, 56: ipse, Claudius, insigni paludamento neque procul Agrippina chlamyde auratā praesidere).—Ut illi, quibus erat moris paludamento mutare praetextam, i. e., to exchange civil administration for [p. 1295] military command, Plin. Pan. 56, 4; cf.: togam paludamento mutavit, i. e. peace for war, Sall. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paludamentum

  • 4 lacerna

        lacerna ae, f    [3 LAC-], a cloak worn over the toga, hooded shawl, lacerna, travelling-cloak, military cloak: cum nullis nec Gallicis nec lacernā: caput obscurante lacernā, H.: scissa, Iu.: nostrā facta manu, O.
    * * *
    open mantle/cloak; (fastened at the shoulder)

    Latin-English dictionary > lacerna

  • 5 sagulum

        sagulum ī, n dim.    [sagum], a small military cloak, travelling-cloak, C., Cs., L., V., Ta.
    * * *
    cloak, traveling cloak

    Latin-English dictionary > sagulum

  • 6 chlamydātus

        chlamydātus adj.    [chlamys], in a military cloak.
    * * *
    chlamydata, chlamydatum ADJ
    dressed in a (military) cloak/cape

    Latin-English dictionary > chlamydātus

  • 7 palūdāmentum

        palūdāmentum ī, n    a military cloak, soldier's cloak: sponsi, L.: paludamenta (consulibus) detracta (as the uniform of generals-in-chief), L.
    * * *
    general's cloak, of scarlet color

    Latin-English dictionary > palūdāmentum

  • 8 palūdātus

        palūdātus adj.,    with a military cloak, in the garb of a general, in field dress: proficiscebamini paludati in provincias: ut paludati (consules) exeunt, Cs.: lictores, L.: duces, Iu.
    * * *
    paludata, paludatum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > palūdātus

  • 9 sagātus

        sagātus adj.    [sagum], clothed in a sagum, wearing a military cloak: sagati bracatique.
    * * *
    sagata, sagatum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > sagātus

  • 10 chlamys

    chlămys, ydis ( chlămyda, ae, as cassida = cassis, al., App. M. 10, p. 253, 31; 11, p. 269, 11; and perh. Varr. ap. Non. p. 539, 9, where, however, chlamyda may be acc. Gr. from chlamys), f., = chlamus, a broad, woollen upper garment worn in Greece, sometimes purple, and inwrought with gold, worn esp. by distinguished milit. characters, a Grecian military cloak, a state mantle, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 13; id. Ep. 3, 3, 51; id. Mil. 5, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 45; 4, 7, 88; Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27; Verg. A. 5, 250; 9, 582; 11, 775; Ov. M. 5, 51; 14, 345; 14, 393.—Hence also, the cloak of Pallas, Verg. A. 8, 588; Suet. Calig. 25.—Sometimes also worn by persons not engaged in war, e. g. by Mercury, Ov. M. 2, 733;

    by Dido,

    Verg. A. 4, 137;

    by Agrippina,

    Tac. A. 12, 56 (in Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63, instead of it, paludamentum);

    by children,

    Verg. A. 3, 484; Suet. Tib. 6; cf. Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 69;

    by actors,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60; App. Flor. 15;

    by the chorus in tragedy,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > chlamys

  • 11 paludatus

    pălūdātus, a, um, adj., dressed in a military cloak (v. paludamentum).
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    virgines,

    Fest. p. 329 Müll.—Hence, a soldier:

    qui invident stipendia paludatis,

    Sid. Ep. 5, 7. —
    II.
    In partic., dressed in a general's cloak (class. and common):

    cum proficiscebamini paludati in provincias... consules vos quisquam putavit?

    Cic. Pis. 13, 31; cf. id. Sest. 33, 71; id. Att. 4, 13, 2:

    Pansa noster paludatus a. d. III. Kalend. Jan. profectus est,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 3:

    ut paludati (consules) exeant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 6:

    non paludati, sine lictoribus,

    Liv. 41, 10:

    praesedit paludatus,

    Suet. Claud. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 56:

    cumque paludatis ducibus,

    Juv. 6, 399; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31:

    aula, i. e.,

    imperial, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 596.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paludatus

  • 12 accenseo

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accenseo

  • 13 accensi

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accensi

  • 14 chlamydatus

    chlămydātus, a, um, adj. [chlamys], dressed in a military cloak, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 8; 4, 6, 39; id. Rud. 2, 2, 9 al.; * Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27; Val. Max. 2, 6, 2 and 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > chlamydatus

  • 15 foeditas

    foedĭtas, ātis, f. [1. foedus], foulness, filthiness, horridness, hideousness, ugliness, deformity (class.).
    I.
    Physically:

    multae beluae insectantes odoris intolerabili foeditate depellunt,

    stench, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127:

    foeditas, qua Sulla obiit,

    Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 114:

    foeditates cicatricum,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 110:

    Hipponacti notabilis foeditas vultus erat,

    id. 36, 5, 4, § 12:

    cujus scelere in hac vestitus foeditate fuerimus (viz. in a military cloak),

    Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 12:

    avertere omnes a tanta foeditate spectaculi (i. e. Mettii quadrigis discerpti) oculos,

    Liv. 1, 28, 11:

    Alpium,

    id. 21, 58 fin. —
    II.
    Mentally:

    si turpitudo in deformitate corporis habet aliquid offensionis, quanta illa depravatio et foeditas turpificati animi debet videri?

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    foeditate sua turpitudo ipsa deterret,

    id. Fin. 3, 11, 38; Quint. 8, 6, 15:

    prima barbarismi ac soloecismi foeditas absit,

    id. 1, 5, 4; 12, 10, 76.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > foeditas

  • 16 Paluda

    Pălūda, ae, f. (dressed in the military cloak), an epithet of Minerva, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 510 Vahl.); cf.: paluda a paludamentis, Varr. l. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Paluda

  • 17 sagochlamys

    săgochlămys, ydis, f., = sagochlamns, a kind of military cloak, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sagochlamys

  • 18 sagulum

    săgŭlum, i, n. dim. [sagum], a small military cloak (usually the purple-colored one of the general), * Cic. Pis. 23, 55; Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 7, 34 fin.; 21, 4; 27, 19 fin.; 30, 17; Tac. H. 2, 20; 5, 23; id. G. 6; Verg. A. 8, 660; Sil. 4, 519; 17, 532; Suet. Vit. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sagulum

  • 19 sagum

    săgum, i, n. (ante-class. collat. form săgus, i, m., corresp. to the Greek, Enn. and Varr. ap. Non. 223, 30 sq.; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 81 P.; fem.: sagas caerulas, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 81 P.; but it would perh. be more correct to read sagos caerulos; cf. Enn. p. 182, 54 Vahl.), = sagos [acc. to Polybius, a Celtic word, whence the Engl. shag], a coarse woollen blanket or mantle (cf. laena), e. g. of servants, Cato, R. R. 59; Col. 1, 8, 9; Dig. 34, 2, 23 fin.;

    of the Germans,

    Tac. G. 17;

    for horses,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 42, 4; 3, 15, 16; but most freq. of soldiers, a military cloak:

    valde metuo ne frigeas in hibernis... praesertim qui sagis non abundares,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Liv. 10, 30 fin.:

    saga fibulatoria,

    Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10.—Hence, saga is a sign of war (as toga is a sign of peace) in the phrases:
    a.
    Saga sumere, to put on the saga, i.q. to take up arms, prepare for battle (it was the custom for all Romans to do this, in token of preparation for war, even those who were not going to the field, excepting persons of consular rank; cf. Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 538, 27):

    tumultum decerni, justitium edici, saga sumi dico oportere, delectum habere, etc.,

    id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; 14, 1, 2; Liv. Epit. 72:

    terrā marique victus hostis punico Lugubre mutavit sagum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 28; in sing., of an individual:

    tum iste (Verres) excitatus sagum sumit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94.—
    b.
    In the same signif.:

    ad saga ire,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1; cf. Vell. 2, 16, 3.—
    c.
    In sagis esse, to be under arms:

    cum est in sagis civitas,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32.—
    d.
    Saga ponere, to lay down one ' s arms, Liv. Epit. 73.—
    II.
    In gen. (eccl. Lat.), a covering.
    1.
    A curtain, tent-cover, Vulg. Exod. 26, 7; 36, 14, etc.—
    2.
    A garment, Vulg. Judic. 3, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sagum

  • 20 clamys

    I
    Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle
    II
    clamydos/is N F
    Greek cloak/cape frequently for military use; state mantle; cloak, mantle

    Latin-English dictionary > clamys

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